Who helped discover radium and polonium8/28/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Marie initially refused the proposal, hoping that she would return to Poland to continue her career. Their relationship soon took a romantic turn and Pierre proposed. In due time, he was able to get Marie a bigger space and they began working together. She had been introduced to him by a Polish physicist, Józef Wierusz-Kowalski, who believed Pierre would be of help to her in accessing the space she needed. Marie’s quest for a bigger laboratory space to conduct her experiments caused her to come in contact with Pierre. Both shared a passion for natural sciences and would later help each other attain unimaginable heights. Shortly after, she met her husband to be Pierre Curie, an instructor at The City of Paris Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution (ESPCI Paris). Marie’s career began in Paris investigating the magnetic properties of various plates of steel. Maria was able to get a fellowship which helped her continue her education and earn her second degree a year later. Two years later in 1893, she got her certificate in Physics and soon after started working in an industrial laboratory owned by the famous Gabriel Lippmann. ![]() To survive, she tutored in the evenings while attending school in the mornings. During the winter season, she would wear all of her clothes to keep warm and would maintain irregular eating patterns while so engrossed in her studies. Marie lived an austere life, living on a very meagre income. She also went by the French version of her name “Marie”. Maria could finally attend the University of Paris to study physics, mathematics and chemistry. Her stay was short-lived as she soon got her apartment much closer to the campus premises. She eventually left for Paris in 1891 to join her sister and brother-in-law. She continued tutoring while also attending The Flying University. In the meantime, Maria kept educating herself, reading science textbooks and journals. She was able to get another job to keep saving money for her tuition. She declined, stating that she did not have enough money to pay for her tuition. ![]() The duo went through a very painful separation and Kazimierz went on to pursue his dream career of being a mathematician.īronislawa had gotten married to a Polish physician Kazimierz Dluski and invited Maria to join them in Paris. While working with the Żorawskis, she fell in love with their son Kazimierz but the family vehemently opposed their relationship because her family was poor. She had to take up a job as a home tutor in Warsaw and later on as a governess with a wealthy family, the Żorawskis who were also her father’s relatives. Maria was to help support her sister’s medical studies and get the same in return two years later. Both of them could not afford to attend the tuition fees at the same time so it was agreed that Bronislawa would go first. As such, Marie and her elder sister Bronislawa started attending a Polish institution that admitted female students, which was nicknamed The Flying University. But at that time, women were not allowed to enrol in a regular institution of higher education. Maria already had a passion for science and wanted to pursue a career in it. During this time, she also battled with depression and was sent to spend some time with her father’s relatives on different occasions. She later attended a gymnastics school, graduating with flying colours. This series of events greatly affected Maria’s faith and caused her to become indifferent to religion. This was shortly after her eldest sister had died of typhus, a disease she had contracted from one of the boarders who had lodged in their house. Ten years after she was born, her mother died of tuberculosis. Marya Sklodowska and her sister, Bronislawa, 1886. The Sklodowska family had to turn their home into a lodging home for boys just to make ends meet. Her father eventually lost his job and the family was subjected to abject poverty. This is presumed to be where Maria’s passion for science was fanned to flames. The uprisings also led to the removal of laboratories in Polish schools and her father came back home with most of the equipment. Her father, Władysław Skłodowski was a physics and mathematics teacher. They had lost their properties to the uprisings that heightened during Poland’s struggle for independence. Her parents were teachers but the family had little to live on. Born Marya Skłodowska in Warsaw, Congress Poland in the Russian empire, on November 7, 1867, Marie Curie was the last of five children to her Polish parents. ![]()
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